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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <description>Media representation of the plant</description>
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              <text>Pili: Este es el “Typycharo”, vimos varios “Typycha”, pero este el Typycharo. O sea, es una pichana amarga. &#13;
David: ¿Para qué sirve?&#13;
Pili: Si vos tenes una caries, usas la sabia de esto y te conecta con la sensibilidad y el diente se va cayendo a pedazos. Para eso se usa, para que no te duela la muela, le pones y te echa el diente. El problema es que nos quedamos sin diente, jaja. &#13;
Pili: Para eso servía. Además, si masticas sirve para cubrir las heridas, cuando te cortas recién. Es como un cicatrizante también. &#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)</text>
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            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>typycharo</text>
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Descripción física</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1221">
              <text>https://arbolesdelchaco.blogspot.com/search?q=urunday</text>
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        <element elementId="506">
          <name>Videos</name>
          <description>Media representation of the plant</description>
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              <text>Pili: Este es el árbol que en Caá Catí está casi extinto, el urunday. Uno de los árboles tradicionales del guaraní. Hay más grandes, este es uno “cachorro” (joven).&#13;
David: ¿y por qué se está extinguiendo? &#13;
Pili: Cortan para hacer postes, es una madera durísima, como el quebracho, pero la ventaja es que crece más rápido. El quebracho tarde entre 300 y 400 años en servir como poste, y este a los 20 ya sirve. Tiene, además, la ventaja como el espinillo de que si cortas en un “tiempo bueno” (generalmente mayo, en buena luna), cuando la sabia está abajo vuelve a brotar. Entonces se ocupa mucho. Sirve para hacer canoas, postes, casa, generalmente la estructura (los horcones).&#13;
Pili: Aquel es un lapacho, son parientes.&#13;
Aida ¿El espinillo hay también acá? &#13;
Pili: En el monte no, es raro verlo en el monte. Hay, pero afuera, a veces hay algunas plantas de espinillo. &#13;
David: ¿Hay algún intento de hacer crecer aquí más este árbol?&#13;
Pili: Nunca se intentó, pero va a funcionar. &#13;
David: ¿Hay semillas? &#13;
Pili: Si hay semilla, yo llevé plantines al campo y ya tengo un arbolito. Llevé a mi campo y plantamos siete, pero nos quedó uno.&#13;
Aida: ¿Cómo debe ser la semilla?&#13;
Pili: este es Urunday, sí.&#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Urunday </text>
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          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Astronium balansae Engl. (Anacardiaceae) </text>
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            <name>Español</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Spanish.</description>
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                <text>gateado</text>
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            <name>Guaraní</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Guaraní.</description>
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                <text>urunday, urundey pichai, urundel, urunde'y mi, urundeimí</text>
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              <text>https://arbolesdelchaco.blogspot.com/search?q=verdolaga</text>
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          <description>Media representation of the plant</description>
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              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/i2MWaU4ph-0?si=3uvN44EnEymOu5s1" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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              <text>Pili: Acá está una de las plantas comestibles, verdolaga, crece en la tierra donde generalmente es más fértil. Sirve para comer como ensalada, para acompañar la carne.&#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)&#13;
___________________________________________________________________________________</text>
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              <text>Pili: Verdolaga, es un remedio fresco, se come como ensalada. Sobre todo, para cuando vos te insolas, el sol acá es muy caliente, y esto baja la temperatura. Es muy húmedo, inclusive aporta humedad al suele, se lo deja en la huerta, en la chacra por ese motivo. Además, es cobertura del sol. &#13;
Y lo otra es que, con las hojas, se hace un collar, con un hilo finito, generalmente usamos el hilo de algodón que se teje. Se hace un collar a los bebes para bajarle la temperatura. Esto junto con los remedios de té, se baja la temperatura, y a medida que se va secando se le va cambiando. &#13;
David: Hay semilla ahí parece.&#13;
Pili: Tiene semilla sí. Se puede comer todo, es muy nutritivo. &#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>verdolaga</text>
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            <name>Español</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Spanish.</description>
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                <text>verdolaga</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Portulaca oleracea </text>
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            <name>Guaraní</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Guaraní.</description>
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                <text>Kaá rurú pe</text>
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          <element elementId="58">
            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>purslane</text>
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Videos</name>
          <description>Media representation of the plant</description>
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              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tqGgFVq87e0?si=mjrIPEwDVKz0QEEE" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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              <text>Pili: vira pynta, es un árbol de varas rojas quiere decir. Vira es vara, y es roja la corteza, es rojo adentro, la pulpa del árbol. La flor es una flor amarilla, cuando llega la primavera se llena de flores amarilla. La flor es una campanita, como toda campanita, que tiene propiedades en aceite, o sea la semilla tiene aceite para hacer los inciensos. Y el remedio es un Pohā ro'ysā, o sea un remedio fresco.&#13;
David: Ya floreció.&#13;
Pili: Si, ya floreció, ya están las semillas, las ramitas esas son semillas. &#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>vira pynta</text>
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            <name>Guaraní</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Guaraní.</description>
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                <text>vira pynta</text>
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  <item itemId="213" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Videos</name>
          <description>Media representation of the plant</description>
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              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5Ypr9YAbo4U?si=ETz_uq3xdrwDQlyX" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3dKCYjtaPk0?si=o_o0cRadvrqMbdC_" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-T2Fw38wjXE?si=Z2hvqpvePAyjfUP5" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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              <text>Toto: Este es uno, pero vamos a encontrar más ahora, esta es la “Vira, Vira”, son remedios frescos.&#13;
Pili: “Vira, Vira”, pero está seco ya. &#13;
Toto: “Paletaria” debe haber por ahí.&#13;
Pili: “Vira, Vira” y “Paletaria” juntas sirven para el sarampión, para refrescar el estómago.  &#13;
Toto: Es para que salga la infección de adentro que tiene uno. &#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)&#13;
______________________________________________________________________________</text>
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              <text>Pili: “ka'a pyi catí”: pasto oloroso, fragancia fuerte. Se usa la raíz para hacer remedio fresco, un té para las épocas de calor, o sea usa mucho para el tereré. Mezclado con alguna semilla de árboles y limón, es para refrescar el estómago, cuando comiste mucho, estas empachado, tenes simplemente una acidez. &#13;
Toto: Puede ser con la pichana, o con la raíz del “turututuí”, la pichana del “turututuí” también sirve. También se puede tomar con la “vira, vira”, está que está acá, sirve para mezclar como componente. Un poco de cada yuyo para hacer el componente del agua.&#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)&#13;
_____________________________________________________________________________</text>
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              <text>Toto: “Paletaria”, esta va con la “Vira Vira”, para remedio fresco cuando los chicos tienen infección por dentro, o los mayores también.&#13;
Pili: Cuando tiene fiebre.&#13;
Toto: Para el mate, para tomar como agua también. &#13;
Pili: Exclusivamente usábamos para el sarampión, y con la azúcar del campo. ¿Qué es la azúcar del campo?, es la caca blanca del perro. Como comió mucho calcio, entonces mucho hueso. Se tuesta en una olla esa azúcar (esa caca del perro), se cocina y después se tamiza y se usa esa para incorporar.&#13;
Toto: Una bolsita, como un talco, una bolsita forrada se pone en el cuerpo. Esto es por temporada nomas y después pasa el invierno. Ahora está habiendo porque está en la sombra y no hay calores.&#13;
Pili: Este juntamos y ya guardamos&#13;
Toto: Guardamos porque no se hace blanco, está siempre verde y siempre como una cosa fresca, olor a pasto fresco tiene. Guardas bien, en una bolsa, en la sombra para que no le agarre el sol y lo usas como un pasto fresco.&#13;
(Toto, Pili, Aida)&#13;
______________________________________________________________________________</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>vira vira</text>
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            <name>Guaraní</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Guaraní.</description>
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                <text>vira vira</text>
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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              <text>This medium-sized tree (40 to 70 ft tall) has easily peeled, white bark that separates into thin layers, revealing a bright orange inner surface. Flowers consist of catkins, emerging in April to May, before or along with the leaves. White birch can survive in diverse habitats, but often comes in after a fire or other disturbance, along with poplars. (Plants usedby the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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              <text>Second most sacred tree to Anishnnaabeg, which is prevalent along with cedar in Great Lakes region. Sacred as it comes from the air, a gift from the Thunderbirds. (Plants have so much</text>
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          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
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              <text>The bark of this tree is used for a variety of things including baskets and canoes. In traditional medicine, an infusion of the inner bark was used as an enema, a decoction of the bark was used to treat blood diseases, and a compound decoction of the root bark was used as a gastrointestinal aid. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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              <text>Used to maker birch bark vessels, makakoon, for harvesting, cooking, storing food, can be washed, dried and re-used. Best harvested in late spring when sap is rising. Bark harvesting should not be cut too deep and do not girdle the tree, so the tree can heal itself, even though it will never regrow bark on the site  of harvesting. Easiest to work with the bark soon after removal, as resins harden soon after removal. Heating over a fire or ironing can make the resins pliable again, not water soaking. Making a vessel with pliable bark involves lacing up the sides, with spit black spruce or balsam fir roots, using an awl to punch holes in the birch then lacing with the roots. Can be made airtight. Waterproofing is done with melted sap of fir, spruce or pine - not to be sued over fire. For a birch bark vessel to be used over fire, bend the bark with the orange inside bark on the outside of the vessel. Cone-shaped birch makakoon used in medicine. A cone over the nose, coal at the cone end, herbs on the coal, user inhales. Large birch cone used in hunting as horn to make sound to attract moose. Birch bark is waterproof so used as roof covering for dome-shaped wigwams, mats made of stitched together pieces of birchbark, light weight, portable. Birch bark is a good firestarter, given the resins, also makes good torches for night fishing. Inner birch bark is edible, especially sweet if taken from a large tree. Can be eaten raw or dried, pounded and used as flour. Birch sap is less sweet than maple but it flows more. Rotted birch wood can make a fire to tan moose and deer hides, to cure meat and dry fish. Fresh twig tips are used to treat stomach disorders and relieve cramps. Any part of the birch is a stimulant and diuretic. Tea of leaves or bark can kill worms. Strong decoction of leaves twigs and bark as a skin wash treats eczema. Shaga, a funcgus of medicinal value, grows on the birch. (Plants have so much</text>
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              <text>Small sapling stems are used in combinations for blood purification, fever and conditions of the mind. The white rotten wood is boiled by Cree with Labrador Tea. This extract as dried and powdered and used as a dusting powder on chapped skin, Dry powdered rotted wood used as baby powder. For gonorrhea, the buds are used, whereas for lung trouble, bark infusions are combined with Hemlock or Spruce. The Cree of northern Manitoba collect birch bark from the east side of the tree and boil it with another plant for women who cannot conceive. The Cree of Alberta used the tree bark traditionally for baskets, canoes, bowls and moose callers. The fall wood is used for making snowshoes good for dry snow. When the snow is wet, these snowshoes absorb too much moisture and become too heavy. Small-diameter trees with bark left on are ideal for woodworking files and other handles, as they do not split. Birch wood is also sued to make toboggans, drum frames, canoe paddles and hide stretching racks. Moose calls from rolled birch have been found in Mesolithic North American caves. Birch bark can be tightly wrapped and tied with Dogbane twine as a wilderness torch. It burns intensely and bright but tends to drop ash. The birch juice, derived from fresh birch leaves, is an efficient blood cleanser, with a stimulating effect on the kidneys. It offers relief in the treatment of rheumatic and other swollen, inflamed conditions. The wet internal side of the fresh bitch bark gives quick external relief to rheumatic pain. When decocted, the fresh birch bark turns a beautiful rose colour. The water is strained and used as a fomentation for skin rash, dermatitis and cradle cap, and on the elderly with paper-thin skin. Internally, when cooled, the inner-bark decoction will help resolve boils. Taken cold, before bedtime, it will help relieve night sweats. (A Cree Healer</text>
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              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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              <text>(Plants have so much</text>
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              <text>(A Cree Healer</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="662">
                <text>White Birch&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="58">
            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="663">
                <text>Paper Birch, White Birch, Canoe Birch&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="664">
                <text>Betula papyrifera</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
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                <text>Wiigwaasaatig; wiigwaas; wiigwaasi-mitig; wiigwaasimizh; Nimishoomis-wiigwaas; waskwiyi (Cree)&#13;
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      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="694">
              <text>Northern white cedar is a small to medium-sized tree that reaches heights of up to 50m feet. Found along streams, in bogs and cedar swamps, it is a favourite browse for deer. The opposite leaves are flat, scale-like and aromatic. The fragrant wood of the trunk is often buttressed and may also grow with a characteristic twist. Small oblong cones first appear in April to May, ripen in August, and persist throughout the winter. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="695">
              <text>Burned twigs were used as incense in religious ceremonies and as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox; a cedar compound containing charcoal was pricked into the temples with needles for headaches; a compound containing leaves was used as a cough syrup; and the leaves were used in an infusion or decoction for headaches, coughs and as a blood purifier.  Also very important as a utility wood, and its branches for temporary bedding.  (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="697">
              <text>Mi'kmaq have several uses for cedar including cleansing purposes. Also used the tree to make poultice to treat swollen hands and feet. Contains a strong volatile oil and should not be taken internally. Do not boil the tea. Do not take during pregnancy. (Mi'kmaq</text>
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              <text>A cedar grows up as it grows down, if a cedar is 20 feet tall, it will have 20-foot roots. Cedar ties the four levels of the the physical world to the four levels of the Spirit world. Key ingredient in Kinnikinnick. Cedar oil greets Anishnaabe child at birth, and at the child's naming ceremony. Brings blessings, used in baby's cradle, both as foliage and used to build the cradle. Also used in sweat lodge to keep skin from being burned or dried. , foliage laid throughout the sweat lodge. A wonderful emolient that is very good for the skin. Placed on the life spot, the hollow at the base of the throat, reduces stress. Often a bower of cedar is at the entrance for dancers to the ground. Bark can be made into rope, for fishing line, and as a means of keeping and carrying fire. Inner bark of cedar used to make bags and baskets that resist mold and decay of food stored in them. Drums are made from cedar logs. A preparation of cedar foliage can be used to cure warts. (Plants have so much</text>
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          <name>Sources</name>
          <description>List of sources for this entry, including books, videos, and first-person accounts. Ensure the source includes the title, author, and year.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="696">
              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="698">
              <text>(Mi'kmaq</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="700">
              <text>(Plants have so much</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="676">
                <text>White Cedar&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="677">
                <text>White Cedar, northern white cedar, arborvitae&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="678">
                <text>Thuja occidentalis</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="679">
                <text>Giizhik, Giizhikens (tree); giizhikaandag (bough); giizhikenh; Giizhig(aandag); Nookomis-giizhik (grandmother cedar)&#13;
</text>
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  <item itemId="31" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="268">
              <text>It is diuretic. It is used in diseases of the urinary tract. It also has febrifuge properties. Because it is a diuretic, it is used in rheumatism. For internal use in cooking or infusion at 20 per thousand. poplar tincture poplar, bark 10 g 60 alcohol 100 cc. Two to three teaspoons per day diluted in water, fruit juice, tea or coffee. &#13;
(La vuelta a los vegetales)&#13;
_____________________________________________________________________________</text>
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        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Usos y preparación</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="269">
              <text>Es diurético. Se usa en enfermedades de las vías urinarias. También posee propiedades februgas. Por ser diurético se emplea en el reumatismo. Para uso interno en cocimiento o infusión al 20 por mil. Tintura de Abedul Abedul, corteza 10 g Alcohol de 60 100 cc. De dos a tres cucharaditas por día diluida en agua, jugo de frutas, té o café. &#13;
(La vuelta a los vegetales)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="505">
          <name>Sources</name>
          <description>List of sources for this entry, including books, videos, and first-person accounts. Ensure the source includes the title, author, and year.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="756">
              <text>La vuelta a los vegetales, Carlos Hugo Burgstaller Chiriani. Editorial Lancelot, Buenos Aires, 1967/2016</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>White Poplar</text>
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          <element elementId="58">
            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265">
                <text>White Poplar, Cottonwood</text>
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          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Español</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Spanish.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266">
                <text>Abedul, Alamo blanco, Alamo Boleano</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Betula Pendula L. Betulaceae family</text>
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          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="684">
              <text>The Ojibwa used the smoke of the leaves for spiritual purification, as a cure for "bad medicine and as a medicine for horses. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="692">
              <text>White sage is a species associated with dry to mesic prairies. It is more common than prairie safe, and has elongated leaves that are whitened and hairy on both sides, and not divided like prairie sage. In addition to growing in patches in prairie remnants, this species also grows along roadsides and railroad right-of-ways, reaching a height of 2 to 3 feet. White sage flowers in August and develops seeds as late as mid-October.  (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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        <element elementId="505">
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            <elementText elementTextId="693">
              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>White Sage&#13;
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>White Sage&#13;
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="682">
                <text>Artemisia ludoviciana</text>
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                <text>Nookwezigan (soothing grandmother medicine), bebezhigooganzhii-wiingashk; waabani-wiingashk&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>White Water Lilly&#13;
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Nymphaea odorata</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Anungobikobiise (Star that lives on the water)</text>
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