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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Small Cranberry &#13;
</text>
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Small Cranberry &#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Vaccinium oxycoccos</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Mashkiigomin&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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              <text>Low ornamental plants from 1-6 ft. High, having narrow, dark leaves lined underneath with rust-coloured woolly hairs and bearing white, bell-shaped flowers in the early spring. Common in North America and is found as far south as Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. Growth environment: moist to dry peat and dry, rocky parts of the northern regions. (Indian Herbalogy of North America)</text>
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              <text>The leaves of Labrador Tea have been used as a pectoral, a tonic and an astringent. They are very useful in treating coughs, colds, headaches, diarrhoea, stomach sickness, rheumatism and pains in the chest. A strong decoction is also used externally as a remedy for itching and exanthematous skin diseases, bruises, wounds, bleeding and rheumatism. (Medicines to help us)</text>
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              <text>Indian Herbalogy of North America</text>
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              <text>Medicines to help us</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Labrador Tea </text>
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Labrador Tea, Swamp Tea, Labrador Tea, James tea, Marsh tea, Hudson Bay Tea, Wild rosemary, Continental tea</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Ledum groenlandicum</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Mashkiigobag, Muskeegobug Aniibi, Mashkigobag Aniiblishan, Wesawa’baguk, Mamiji’baguk, Mamizhi’baguk, Omashkiigobag(oon)&#13;
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  <item itemId="86" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>White Water Lilly&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Nymphaea odorata</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Anungobikobiise (Star that lives on the water)</text>
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Yellow Ladyslipper&#13;
</text>
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Yellow Ladyslipper&#13;
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Cypripedium caleolus</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Makizinan (Moccasins)&#13;
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Showy Ladyslipper&#13;
</text>
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Showy Ladyslipper&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Cypripedium reginae</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Agobizowin (A remedy tied on a wound)&#13;
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      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
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              <text>The new shoots are edible in spring, while the roots supply a good source of starch for flour. The fuzz of the fruit was traditionally sued as a war medicine.   (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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              <text>Common cattail grows in shallow water and in ditches, reaching a height of 3 to 9 feet. It has stiff stems and long thin blade-like leaves that have a 'D' shape in cross section. The flowers occur from May to July. The female flowers are in a tight cigar-shaped brown cluster near the tip of the stem. The male flowers occur above the females on the stem, are thinner and lighter brown, and fall off the stem earlier than the females. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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          <name>Usos y preparación</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Es disinfectante de vias urinarias. También es suavemente laxante. Infusión al 20 por mil. (La vuelta a los vegetales</text>
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          <name>Sources</name>
          <description>List of sources for this entry, including books, videos, and first-person accounts. Ensure the source includes the title, author, and year.</description>
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              <text>La vuelta a los vegetales</text>
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              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Cattail&#13;
</text>
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Cattail, Common Cattail, Narrow-leafed Cattail&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="660">
                <text>Typha latifolia, Typha angustifolia</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Nabagashk (Tall Grass with Flat Leaf); apakway; apakweshk, apakweshkway (defender of the shoreline)&#13;
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            <name>Español</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Spanish.</description>
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                <text>Totora</text>
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            <name>Guaraní</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Guaraní.</description>
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                <text>pirivevúi</text>
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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              <text>This medium-sized tree (40 to 70 ft tall) has easily peeled, white bark that separates into thin layers, revealing a bright orange inner surface. Flowers consist of catkins, emerging in April to May, before or along with the leaves. White birch can survive in diverse habitats, but often comes in after a fire or other disturbance, along with poplars. (Plants usedby the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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              <text>Second most sacred tree to Anishnnaabeg, which is prevalent along with cedar in Great Lakes region. Sacred as it comes from the air, a gift from the Thunderbirds. (Plants have so much</text>
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          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
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              <text>The bark of this tree is used for a variety of things including baskets and canoes. In traditional medicine, an infusion of the inner bark was used as an enema, a decoction of the bark was used to treat blood diseases, and a compound decoction of the root bark was used as a gastrointestinal aid. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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              <text>Used to maker birch bark vessels, makakoon, for harvesting, cooking, storing food, can be washed, dried and re-used. Best harvested in late spring when sap is rising. Bark harvesting should not be cut too deep and do not girdle the tree, so the tree can heal itself, even though it will never regrow bark on the site  of harvesting. Easiest to work with the bark soon after removal, as resins harden soon after removal. Heating over a fire or ironing can make the resins pliable again, not water soaking. Making a vessel with pliable bark involves lacing up the sides, with spit black spruce or balsam fir roots, using an awl to punch holes in the birch then lacing with the roots. Can be made airtight. Waterproofing is done with melted sap of fir, spruce or pine - not to be sued over fire. For a birch bark vessel to be used over fire, bend the bark with the orange inside bark on the outside of the vessel. Cone-shaped birch makakoon used in medicine. A cone over the nose, coal at the cone end, herbs on the coal, user inhales. Large birch cone used in hunting as horn to make sound to attract moose. Birch bark is waterproof so used as roof covering for dome-shaped wigwams, mats made of stitched together pieces of birchbark, light weight, portable. Birch bark is a good firestarter, given the resins, also makes good torches for night fishing. Inner birch bark is edible, especially sweet if taken from a large tree. Can be eaten raw or dried, pounded and used as flour. Birch sap is less sweet than maple but it flows more. Rotted birch wood can make a fire to tan moose and deer hides, to cure meat and dry fish. Fresh twig tips are used to treat stomach disorders and relieve cramps. Any part of the birch is a stimulant and diuretic. Tea of leaves or bark can kill worms. Strong decoction of leaves twigs and bark as a skin wash treats eczema. Shaga, a funcgus of medicinal value, grows on the birch. (Plants have so much</text>
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              <text>Small sapling stems are used in combinations for blood purification, fever and conditions of the mind. The white rotten wood is boiled by Cree with Labrador Tea. This extract as dried and powdered and used as a dusting powder on chapped skin, Dry powdered rotted wood used as baby powder. For gonorrhea, the buds are used, whereas for lung trouble, bark infusions are combined with Hemlock or Spruce. The Cree of northern Manitoba collect birch bark from the east side of the tree and boil it with another plant for women who cannot conceive. The Cree of Alberta used the tree bark traditionally for baskets, canoes, bowls and moose callers. The fall wood is used for making snowshoes good for dry snow. When the snow is wet, these snowshoes absorb too much moisture and become too heavy. Small-diameter trees with bark left on are ideal for woodworking files and other handles, as they do not split. Birch wood is also sued to make toboggans, drum frames, canoe paddles and hide stretching racks. Moose calls from rolled birch have been found in Mesolithic North American caves. Birch bark can be tightly wrapped and tied with Dogbane twine as a wilderness torch. It burns intensely and bright but tends to drop ash. The birch juice, derived from fresh birch leaves, is an efficient blood cleanser, with a stimulating effect on the kidneys. It offers relief in the treatment of rheumatic and other swollen, inflamed conditions. The wet internal side of the fresh bitch bark gives quick external relief to rheumatic pain. When decocted, the fresh birch bark turns a beautiful rose colour. The water is strained and used as a fomentation for skin rash, dermatitis and cradle cap, and on the elderly with paper-thin skin. Internally, when cooled, the inner-bark decoction will help resolve boils. Taken cold, before bedtime, it will help relieve night sweats. (A Cree Healer</text>
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          <description>List of sources for this entry, including books, videos, and first-person accounts. Ensure the source includes the title, author, and year.</description>
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              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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              <text>(Plants have so much</text>
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              <text>(A Cree Healer</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>White Birch&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="58">
            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="663">
                <text>Paper Birch, White Birch, Canoe Birch&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Betula papyrifera</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
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                <text>Wiigwaasaatig; wiigwaas; wiigwaasi-mitig; wiigwaasimizh; Nimishoomis-wiigwaas; waskwiyi (Cree)&#13;
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      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
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              <text>Used to make snowshoes; Inner bark strips for baskets&#13;
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              <text>Strips of wood were sued in basket-making, and in traditional medical practices an infusion of inner bark was used for sore eyes. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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              <text>Black ash is usually a small tree, but sometimes grows to a height of up to 80 ft. It often has a leaning or crooked appearance and is found in wet woods and swamps along with red maple, yellow birch, American elm, tamarack, northern white cedar and black spruce. The grey bark is thin and flakes off when rubbed. The opposite leaves are compound and toothed. Flowers appear before the leaves emerge and the fruit is a winged seed, born in clusters. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Black Ash&#13;
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Black Ash&#13;
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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                <text>Fraxinus nigra</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Aagimaak (Snowshoe-making tree); wiisagaak</text>
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
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              <text>Sugar maple found in rich woods from Maine to Michigan and southward to the mountains of Georgia., noted for rich colours in autumn. If tapped, yields 3-6 lb of sap annually. The flowers are rich in nectar and are sought by bees. (Hutchens</text>
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              <text>Deciduous forests from Nova Scotia to Manitoba. Famous for maple sugar and syrup. Most well-known tree in Canada. Syrup contains Vitamins B, phosphorous, calcium and enzymes. Valued by beaver, moose, deer, birds. Collection and preparation of maple syrup part of yearly cycle for many communities. (Belcourt</text>
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          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="703">
              <text>Astringent, deobstruent, tonic. Inner bark and leaves  used to soothe sore eyes, wing to astringent nature. Decoction of leaves or bark strengthens the liver and spleen and relieves the pain proceeding from them. Sooting to the nerves. Tea especially for new mothers as a muscle toner. Boiled leaves used as a poultice for boils. (Hutchens</text>
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              <text>Astringent, deobstruent, emetic, expectorant, tonic. Inner bark can be used to treat diarrhea and the sap increases urine flow. Inner bark can also be sued as an emetic.  (Belcourt</text>
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              <text> (Belcourt</text>
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              <text>(Hutchens</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>Sugar Maple&#13;
</text>
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            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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                <text>Sugar Maple, Swamp Maple, Red Maple&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="674">
                <text>Acer saccharum</text>
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            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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                <text>Aninaatig Ziinzibaakwad; a'ninandak'; kisinamic; Inina'tig; en zaraab (Michif-Cree); Sokawahtik(wak) (Ile-a-la-Crosse Michif)&#13;
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      <name>Plantophile</name>
      <description>Entry of a plant information.</description>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Information about appearance, including: flowers, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, etc.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="694">
              <text>Northern white cedar is a small to medium-sized tree that reaches heights of up to 50m feet. Found along streams, in bogs and cedar swamps, it is a favourite browse for deer. The opposite leaves are flat, scale-like and aromatic. The fragrant wood of the trunk is often buttressed and may also grow with a characteristic twist. Small oblong cones first appear in April to May, ripen in August, and persist throughout the winter. (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Uses &amp; Preparation</name>
          <description>Information pertaining to collection and medicinal, culinary, and ceremonial uses.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="695">
              <text>Burned twigs were used as incense in religious ceremonies and as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox; a cedar compound containing charcoal was pricked into the temples with needles for headaches; a compound containing leaves was used as a cough syrup; and the leaves were used in an infusion or decoction for headaches, coughs and as a blood purifier.  Also very important as a utility wood, and its branches for temporary bedding.  (Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="697">
              <text>Mi'kmaq have several uses for cedar including cleansing purposes. Also used the tree to make poultice to treat swollen hands and feet. Contains a strong volatile oil and should not be taken internally. Do not boil the tea. Do not take during pregnancy. (Mi'kmaq</text>
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              <text>A cedar grows up as it grows down, if a cedar is 20 feet tall, it will have 20-foot roots. Cedar ties the four levels of the the physical world to the four levels of the Spirit world. Key ingredient in Kinnikinnick. Cedar oil greets Anishnaabe child at birth, and at the child's naming ceremony. Brings blessings, used in baby's cradle, both as foliage and used to build the cradle. Also used in sweat lodge to keep skin from being burned or dried. , foliage laid throughout the sweat lodge. A wonderful emolient that is very good for the skin. Placed on the life spot, the hollow at the base of the throat, reduces stress. Often a bower of cedar is at the entrance for dancers to the ground. Bark can be made into rope, for fishing line, and as a means of keeping and carrying fire. Inner bark of cedar used to make bags and baskets that resist mold and decay of food stored in them. Drums are made from cedar logs. A preparation of cedar foliage can be used to cure warts. (Plants have so much</text>
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          <description>List of sources for this entry, including books, videos, and first-person accounts. Ensure the source includes the title, author, and year.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Plants used by the Great Lakes Ojibwa, Meeker, Elias and Heim, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI, 1993</text>
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              <text>(Mi'kmaq</text>
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              <text>(Plants have so much</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Title of the entry.</description>
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                <text>White Cedar&#13;
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          <element elementId="58">
            <name>English</name>
            <description>Name of plant in English.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="677">
                <text>White Cedar, northern white cedar, arborvitae&#13;
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Latin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Latin.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="678">
                <text>Thuja occidentalis</text>
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          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Anishinaabemowin</name>
            <description>Name of plant in Anishinaabe.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="679">
                <text>Giizhik, Giizhikens (tree); giizhikaandag (bough); giizhikenh; Giizhig(aandag); Nookomis-giizhik (grandmother cedar)&#13;
</text>
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